浅析《尘埃落定》的寓言化写作
内容摘要：阿来的长篇力作《尘埃落定》采用了寓言化的写作方式，以寓言的形式讲述了土司制度由兴而衰的历史过程，或隐或显地再现了历史，给人以深刻的启示，表现了阿来对人类命运的终极关怀。笔者主要从叙事策略、人物形象、艺术表现三个方面来初步探讨阿来是如何用寓言化的方式来表现“人是尘埃，人生是尘埃，战争是尘埃，情欲是尘埃，财富是尘埃，而历史进程中的每一个环节同样是尘埃，像尘埃那样升腾、飞扬、散落，始于大地而又终于大地，寂静之后便又响起新的旋律”这个过程。
关键词：阿来；尘埃落定；寓言化写作；傻子视角
SimplyAnalysestheFableWritingofDustSettled
Abstract:DustSettled,asignificantlongnovelofAlai,hasadoptedthefablewritingmeans.Thehistoricalcourseisexpressedupanddownofchieftainsysteminfablefashion,whicheitherconcealsorreproduceshistoryagain,anditalsogivessomebodydeeplyenlinghtment,ithasdisplayedthatAlaicarestothehumandesting.Itisinvestigatedwithregardtonarratetactics,personageimage,poemspecialitythathowAlaiexpressesinfablefashionsuchaprocessthatpeopleisthedust,lifeisthedust,thewaristhedust,thelustisthedust,thewealthisthedustandeverythingisequallythedustwhichlinksthehistoricalprocess,andascendinglikethedust,settingofffromandreturningtotheearthwiththenewmelodyagainafterthequietness.
KeyWords:Alai；DustSettled；fablewriting；afoolangleofview
目录
引言________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1
一、寓言化的叙事策略______________________________________________________________________________________________2
（一）从小说文本的叙述视角而言______________________________________________________________________2
（二）从小说文本的情节发展来看______________________________________________________________________4
（三）从小说文本的叙事结构来讲______________________________________________________________________5
二、寓言化的人物形象_________________________________________________________________________________________________7
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